A resource is rarely
ready to use.
Valuable minerals come mixed with other material. Before extraction, we need to understand and prepare that feed.
Beneficiation changes the composition or properties of a feed by separating particles. It can mean enriching a mineral fraction, classifying material by size, or removing material that complicates downstream processing.
I focus on physical separation and dry beneficiation: using differences in particle behaviour while reducing reliance on water. Lunar processing takes those constraints further, raising questions about vacuum, gravity, dust and material handling.